Red Coral Crust (Lithothamnion)
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Red Coral Crust (Lithothamnion)
Common name: crustose algae, coralline crust, red crust
Scientific name: Lithothamnion spp.
Locations: sub-tidal except on full moon tides, tidepools, & in tidal streams. on rocks & shells, mussels
seasonality: year-round
colors: pinkish red, with white margins
Size: range from 1” - 3" on shell
Collected: by hand
Quantity: sold by the pint volume
Tidepool Tim says, “Coral crust or red crust does not look like a type of algae or seaweed, but it is! It is hard and grows as a thin layer over rocks, shells, and other bottom structures. Some bottom dwelling fish such as sculpins will have this growing on their skin. Chitons, crabs, and shrimp sometimes have a layer of this red coral covering parts of their bodies. Coral crust grows in 2 forms; first a crust as described above but also as a fruiting cluster that resembles broccoli florets. We call these coral clusters and even "live rock" - these clusters are interesting as they form a micro-habitat for tiny sea urchis, scaleworms, limpets, crabs, etc. These can be ordered for use in ecology labs and experiments.”